Root canals are some of the most common dental procedures. After cavity fillings, they are probably the next most frequently performed dental treatment.
If so many people are getting root canals, how do you know if you might need one? Learn the common signs and symptoms so you can increase your chances of keeping your natural teeth.
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a procedure that treats the inside portion of a tooth. At the center of each tooth is a chamber containing soft tissue called dental pulp. This tissue contains blood vessels and nerves that sustain the tooth. If bacteria enters the root canal, it can cause an infection in the dental pulp.
The purpose of a root canal is to remove the infected tissue from the tooth. In some cases a root canal is done proactively, to remove the dental pulp before an infection sets in. After the pulp is completely removed from the tooth, the root canal is cleaned out and disinfected, then filled with a substitute material.
Common Signs That You Need a Root Canal
The following are common signs that may indicate that a root canal is necessary:
- Toothache. A common sign of an infected tooth is pain. It may come and go at first, but if the pain persists, your tooth will need treatment.
- Discolored tooth. A tooth that looks brown or gray inside, or just darker than your other teeth, may have internal bleeding due to infection or damage to the dental pulp.
- Abscess. An abscess is a raised bump on the gum tissue that indicates an infection is present. It may be painful and have a white head like a pimple.
- Sensitivity. A tooth that is particularly sensitive to heat and cold, especially if the sensitivity persists after removing the source, may need a root canal.
- Deep cavity. A cavity that is deep enough to reach the dentin, the soft layer beneath the enamel, is at risk of infection and should have a root canal as a precaution.
- Chipped, cracked, or fractured tooth. A tooth that has a crack, chip, or fracture may need a root canal to prevent infection.
What To Do If You Experience Symptoms
If you notice any of the above signs, you need to seek treatment right away. A tooth infection will not go away on its own and waiting too long to get a root canal could result in loss of the tooth. Even if your tooth only has slight sensitivity or a deep cavity, getting a root canal as a preventive measure can help you avoid pain and improve your chances of preserving the tooth.
Frequently Asked Questions About Root Canals
What is the success rate of root canals?
86% to 98% of root canals are successful. This means that in most cases the tooth is saved and remains healthy for the long term.
How can I avoid needing a root canal?
By practicing good oral hygiene habits such as brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day you can minimize your risk of tooth decay or damage that would lead to the need for a root canal. Going to the dentist every 6 months is another important preventive measure against root canals.
Need a Root Canal? Contact Barkoff Dental
If you have any of the signs or symptoms that indicate the need for a root canal, contact Barkoff Dental right away. The sooner the tooth is treated the greater the chance that it can be saved.
Call 516-921-1133 or contact us today to schedule an appointment.